High Season : Oct - Feb
26 - 22℃
Low Season : Mar - May
28 - 25℃
Nearest Airport -TRV
Trivandrum International Airport
Nearest Train Stations -QLN
Kollam Junction

History

Kollam is one of the ancient civilizations of India. Kollam was once a major trading port in India and was also known as Desinganadu. It is now called the "Cashew Capital of the World". Since ancient times, the city of Quilon has played an important role in the commercial, economic, cultural, religious and political history of Asia and the Indian subcontinent. Hence, the Malayalam calendar (Kollavarsham) is called the city of Kollam. The city is mentioned in historical quotes dating back to biblical times and the reign of King Solomon, the Red Sea port connecting the Arabian Sea (backed by the discovery of ancient Roman coins). The teak wood used to build the kingdom of King Solomon was sourced from Quilon. In ancient times, merchants from Phenicia, China, Arab countries, the Netherlands, and Rome visited and traded in Kollam. The history of the Kollam district as an administrative unit dates back to 1835, when the Travancore state was made up of two revenue divisions, based in the state of Kollam and Kottayam. During the merger of the Travancore and Cochin states in Kerala in 1949, Kollam was one of the three income sectors of the state. Subsequently, these income sectors became the first region of the state.

Facts & Culture

Kollam is an ancient port city, adjacent to the charming backwaters of Kerala, in the southern suburbs of the state. Kollam is a unique blend of tranquility and natural scenery, dotted with scenic waterfalls, tranquil lakes, and unspoiled beaches, making it a great holiday destination. It is dotted with bustling markets, full of farmers selling cashew nuts and spices. Its core is the picturesque Ashtamudi Lake, flanked by cashew plantations, palm trees, and picturesque villages. Kollam is affectionately known as the cashew capital of the world because it has more than 600 cashew processing units. The city is also the southern gateway to the quiet backwaters of Alappuzha. One of the most exciting and fascinating experiences in the Kerala Backwaters is the eight-hour boat trip between Kolam and Alappuzha.

The seaside town of Kollam has delicious cuisine, including delicious vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes. The people of the area are also very fond of seafood and rice.  Kolam celebrates many festivals that mark the cultural heritage of the region. Some major festivals are Kollam Pooram, Ashtami Rohini Festival, Oachirakkali Festival, Handicraft Festival, Onam, Easter, and Christmas. 

Places to See

Unlock your way to a perfect holiday planning with our experts.  Free Expert Advice to Plan Your Tour