History
The magnificent stone fort was built by the first Portuguese Viceroy of India, Dom Francisco de Almeida, in the early 1500s on the golden shores of the rocking Arabian Sea. The history of the St Angelos Fort starts getting dramatic after the spice trade started brimming along the coast and the entire region was at siege from the many dynasties from India, Europe and Middle East- all trying to gain control of the industry. One of the many intense battles that were fought bitterly on sea was the Battle of Diu. You will be surprised to know that the battle was between the Portuguese on one side and a combined force of the kingdoms of Gujarat, Calicut and international allies like Egyptian, Ottoman Turks and Venetians on the other. You almost feel sorry for Portuguese but wait; it's the Portuguese that won.This seemingly impossible victory of the Viceroy was where it all started, and a vicious political conspiracy ensued. Almeida arrested Afonso de Albuquerque, the general that led the Portuguese army with him in the Battle of Diu because Albuquerque was to supersede Almeida as Viceroy. Almeida imprisoned him for about six months inside the very St Angelos Fort. It so happened that the superior officers back in Portugal were rooting for Albuquerque, who eventually did take over the power, but it was too late- the Portuguese had had to renounce their hold over St Angelos Fort. The war had made serious damages to this fort.About a century later, the Dutch took over the fort and had it restored and renovated. Bastions were built in and around the fort and the structure was brought up to date. St Angelos Fort was eventually sold to the Arakkal royal family during the 18th century. At present, the palace of the Arakkal family stands right next to the fort and has now been converted into a museum. The last known holders of the fort were the British and they did their part by building Kannur’s first lighthouse near the fort. St Angelos is not in its best condition right now, an effect of the many wars and decades that have passed. The fort has been destroyed from many areas, but it will always be remembered for the tale of its prisoner.